On 22 April, courts in Kazakhstan announced guilty verdicts in two separate criminal cases. Both defendants are well-known LGBTQ+ rights activists. Many people believe homophobia shaped how authorities handled these cases.

Zhanar Sekerbaeva is the cofounder of a feminist group called Feminita. She was found guilty of 'battery.' The court fined her 173,000 Tenge, roughly 380 US dollars.

The case began in November 2025. A group of people violently disrupted a gathering at a café. Sekerbaeva was there with colleagues and friends. After the incident, authorities detained and prosecuted her.

Critics say this is deeply unfair. They believe Sekerbaeva was the victim, not the attacker. Human rights organisations are very concerned about police treatment.

The second case also involves an outspoken LGBTQ+ advocate. Like Sekerbaeva, this person has publicly supported lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rights. Authorities prosecuted this person on the same day.

Human Rights Watch reported on both cases. They say the timing and handling raise serious red flags. The organisation believes retaliation against LGBTQ+ activists may be involved.

Kazakhstan does not legally recognise same-sex relationships. LGBTQ+ people in the country face frequent discrimination. Activists who speak out often face harassment and legal trouble.

These two cases show a worrying pattern. Authorities may be using the justice system to silence LGBTQ+ voices. This is a serious threat to free speech and human rights.

International human rights groups are calling for a fair review of both verdicts. They want Kazakhstan to stop targeting activists based on sexual orientation or gender identity.

The situation in Kazakhstan reflects a broader problem in Central Asia. LGBTQ+ rights are rarely protected in the region. Activists continue to face danger for speaking up.

Both Sekerbaeva and the other defendant are expected to appeal their verdicts. Supporters worldwide are watching these cases closely.