Conversion therapy can cause serious psychological damage to young people. Experts warn this practice disrupts a crucial identity development stage.

During adolescence, young people form their identities. This is a sensitive process affecting their self-image significantly. Conversion therapy attempts to disrupt this natural process.

Harm occurs because young people face intense pressure. They are told their sexual orientation or gender identity is 'wrong'. This causes shame and guilt feelings.

Researchers have shown conversion therapy does not work. Sexual orientation and gender identity cannot be changed. Yet depression, anxiety disorders and suicidal thoughts emerge.

The Dutch Medical Centre and international health organisations condemn conversion therapy. They call it psychological abuse of young people.

Some countries have already banned conversion therapy, especially for minors. Experts call for stricter regulations in the Netherlands too.